Copy number variation through gene or chromosome amplification provides a route for rapid phenotypic variation and supports the long-term evolution of gene functions.Although the evolutionary importance of copy-number variation is known, little Waxed Flat Caps is understood about how genetic background influences its tolerance.Here, we measured fit
Recent progress toward an HIV vaccine highlights both the potential of vaccines to end the AIDS pandemic and the need to boost efficacy by incorporating additional vaccine strategies.Although many aspects of the immune response can contribute to vaccine efficacy, the key factors have not Shoehorn been defined fully yet.A particular area that may yi
Abstract Plastids are morphologically and functionally diverse organelles that are dependent on nuclear-encoded, plastid-targeted proteins for all biochemical and regulatory functions.However, how plastid proteomes vary temporally, spatially, and taxonomically has been historically difficult to analyze at a genome-wide scale using experimental meth
Abstract To gain more insight into the physiological function of shade and how shade affects leaf size, we investigated the growth, leaf anatomical structure, hormones and genes expressions in soybean.Soybean seeds were sown in plastic pots and were allowed to germinate and grow for 30 days Normal hair shampoo under shade or full sunlight condition